What should I Bid? - Best enquiry for May 2005

The best submission for the month of May was made by Joe O'Flynn.

Hand: At all vulnerable and dealer West.

spades QJ953
hearts K3
diamonds 87
clubs AJ72
Bidding: West North East South
   1clubs  P 1spades 2diamonds
   3diamonds P ?

Comments: We are playing SAYC (short club). The cue bid asks for a stopper.

And Peter’s Response:

Hi Joe,

When you say you play SAYC (short club), I assume you open 1diamonds with 4 cards there, so your 1clubs opening may be on a doubleton when exactly 4-4-3-2 shape, otherwise you'll have three or more clubs. My answer is based on that assumption. (I don't play on the net, so I have no detailed exposure to SAYC.)

In order to know what the best bid is, it is important to understand the bidding to the point that you need to make your decision. So let's examine the position.

You've currently promised no more than about a six count with 4+ spades, so partner must have a big hand for the 3diamonds bid. What hand types can partner have?
(i) a good hand based on a running club suit that expects to make 9+ tricks provided you can stop diamonds, and might expect you to contribute a little bit (but not much) else.
(ii) about a nineteen count lacking the capacity to raise spades, bid NT or double for take out to get hearts into the picture.

We know, from looking at our cards, that it is not the first hand type. So it is about 19, with two or three spades, hearts and diamonds but which is unsuitable to bid no trumps. Sounds to me like a 2-3-3-5 or a 3-3-2-5 pattern is most probable with partner's intended jump rebid in no trumps thwarted by having no diamond stopper.

Additionally, having driven the bidding so emphatically, 3diamonds must be game forcing. Thus, whatever we bid is forcing. I expect the best bid is 4diamonds (tell me more cue bid) but I would not dream of making that bid in any but the most practised of partnerships.

That leaves us with 3spades This will leave room for 3NT from partner (in which case expect partner to have the short ace of diamonds) or 4clubs. If I bid 3spades, I would follow up with 4clubs over 3NT as at least one of 4spades and 5clubs will be excellent, whether or not 3NT makes.

If I bid 4clubs and partner follows with 4spades, I would Pass. If partner bids 4diamonds, I would risk bidding 4hearts despite my heart control being second round, because I want to encourage partner in slam ambitions. If partner bid 4hearts , on the other hand, I would not be encouraged at all. If I expect partner to know 4spades is only an "offer to play" I would make that bid, otherwise I would bid 5clubs.

I don't think there's much theoretical difference between the two bids, but bidding 4clubs should at least put partner's mind at rest as to a trump suit and may get us to 6clubs if partner has something like Kx, AQx, Ax, KQxxxx; might even get us there if partner has AK, Qxx, Ax, KQxxxx.

Regards
Peter Fordham

Joe replies:

Hi Peter ,

What a great service ! Thanks for your answer to my query . To complete the picture, the hand submitted was my partner's, and I held:

spades A73
hearts AJ76
diamonds A
clubs K10953

Everything was right and 13 tricks made . I must take the blame for passing 3spades.

Regards,
Joe

Hi (again) Joe,

The problem arose because you trapped yourself. The 3diamonds bid with your hand was an overbid. Picture partner with an ordinary 7-8 count and not only will game not be on, but partner might have nothing sensible to bid.

Double (takeout) is best with your cards, but if you insist that double would be penalty here (not best in my opinion), then bid 2hearts, a reverse, which with the partial spade fit will not leave you stranded if partner's only sensible continuation is to rebid spades.

Regards
Peter Fordham


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